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Meta Description: Self Assessment deadlines for 2025/26 explained. Learn key dates, HMRC penalties, and how your family business can avoid costly mistakes.

Running a family business means juggling a lot of responsibilities—tax deadlines shouldn’t be one of the things you miss. Self-Assessment is how HMRC collects income tax from those with untaxed income, and family businesses must stay on top of it to avoid fines.

Key Deadlines for the 2024/25 Tax Year

  • 5 October 2025 – Deadline to register for Self-Assessment if it’s your first time.
  • 31 October 2025 – Deadline for paper tax returns.
  • 31 January 2026 – Deadline for online filing and tax payment.
  • 31 July 2026 – Deadline for second payment on account (if applicable).

Penalties for Missing Deadlines

  • 1 day late: £100 fine, even if no tax is owed.
  • 3 months late: £10 per day fine, up to £900.
  • 6 months late: 5% of tax due, or £300 (whichever is greater).
  • 12 months late: additional 5% of tax due, or £300.

From April 2025, fines get tougher: daily penalties increase to £20, and 6- and 12-month charges rise to 6% and 8% respectively.

Tips for Family Businesses

  1. Assign one family member or your accountant to take responsibility.
  2. Automate reminders—don’t rely on memory.
  3. Put aside funds regularly so the January deadline doesn’t create a cashflow crisis.

 Avoid fines and stress. Let RMC Accountants handle your Self Assessment while you focus on running your family business.